THE MOON AND THE TORONTO TRANSIT COMMISSION
CASA LOMA/RUSSELL
HILL SUBWAY ACCIDENT AUGUST 11th 1995
INQUEST DAY TEN
- Friday 19 January 1996
BATTLESTAR
GALLACTICA
Today, we heard solely from Mr. Gord
Webb as he described the accident period and Transit Control's reaction to it.
There was a lady (sorry, I didn't get her name) on the Wayside console who
spoke to runs 34 and 35 with a very calm voice. Dr. Huxter made special mention
of the way she conducted herself and asked Gord to convey his appreciation for
her help in keeping the situation under control. Stress was a big factor today
and we heard a lot about how stressful it is working in Transit Control. Mr.
Webb described, and I'm sure any of us who know Transit Control will believe
this, the complete incredulity that was felt by the staff when the situation
became clear. How could something like this happen on OUR subway??? By this
time the volume of calls was increasing exponentially as the 286 people on site
all started clamouring for information. By this time, communications were becoming
a problem. Dr. McCallum had described how runners had to be sent from the site
of the crash to the telephone and people at the emergency exit. Mr. Webb
indicated the emergency agencies don’t seem to be aware of where their radios
and stuff will work. No doubt we'll hear more about this when they take the
stand.
The politician who has demonstrated
that brains, intelligence, courtesy, tact and consideration for others are not
necessary requirements to be a Metro Councilor, Howard Moscoe, was identified
as the commissioner most in opposition to plans for the improvement of Transit
Control in the next phase of Mr. Webb's testimony. Mr. Punter had him describe
in detail the development process of a new Control Centre and how, when the
proposal got to the Commission, the Commissioners more or less laughed it out
of the room as being the requirements of the Battlestar Gallactica, Mr. Moscoe
demonstrating yet again that he hasn't any respect for the TTC. (As this is
being posted to the Internet – July 2000 – Mr. Moscoe has been installed as
Chairman of the Toronto Transit Commission and another Provincial Government
hack – Mr. Rick Ducharme – has been installed as Chief General Manager. God
help the TTC!!!)
Before we got to this stage, Mr. Punter
had lead Mr. Webb through the restrictive operations of Transit Control and how
it was necessary to improve the layout, training, sound levels, lighting
levels, proximity problems and break difficulties etc. (though he did describe
TCC staff as so dedicated to their work, they eat their meals at the consoles
so they don’t miss developments!!). After taking from Feb 1992 to Nov 1993 to
get a proposal past the commission, Mr. Webb described the continuing process
to get funding for a new Control Centre and that it would be 1999 or 2000
before we see such a structure. That's only three years away - don’t count your
chickens - this is the TTC !!!!!
A good portion of the day was spent
in trying to determine whether the Transit Control Centre is a "safety"
factor. The Regina/Hill reports (Dec 94 and May 95) were quoted as to this
point saying that TCC had a safety component. Mr. Webb denied this stating that
the TCC's role is in monitoring and communication.
All counsel seem to be reading forward
to expected testimony on collision avoidance systems and Mr. Webb said that the
reaction time required for collision avoidance is not within the scope of human
beings operating remotely as Transit Control does. When Mr. Punter suggested
that the Regina/Hill report should have been "rushed to the
Commission" because it had predicted catastrophes as a result of gangs of
terrorists dropping bombs in all our toilets, Mr. Webb said that as funding
wasn't required, their was no need to inform the Commission.
Mr. Webb, in questioning by Mr.
Falzone, got into the problems of the short period of time he has to train a
TCC despatcher due to the trainee having to be taken on staff in 6 months or he
looses his Union Seniority. Mr. Webb would like to see this period extended.
Mr. Falzone also got into the harassment of operators being asked to keep up to
schedule - oh how tough!!!
Dr. Huxter, in summing up the various
wish lists we have heard over the last few days with Mr. Webb, suggested that there
didn't seem to be many general information announcements. Dr. Huxter started
designing the subway problem of location by suggesting that the signal block a
train is in be repeated on the walls throughout the block. Mr. Webb, no doubt
trying to be Mr. Nice Guy, agreed. It is a banal suggestion demonstrating a
complete miscomprehension of the operating environment.
1) The location of an individual in the
subway has been demonstrated to be a situation that is not under control. To
tie location to the peculiarities of a particular subway system, like the
signal system, is not the answer. We might just as well say that we use the
number of the nearest blue light location, after all there are more of them
than signals. We have provided, at great expense no doubt, chainage markers
every 100 feet. The chainage is used by many subway systems and is a common
factor. I have noticed that since it was installed it has been allowed to
decline, especially in the open cut where it is subject to weather and
vandalism. If this system were beefed up and made to be maintained by the 72
hour track patrol, we would have a location system that would work in all
cases. It just needs imaginative management, a commodity one sees little of at
the TTC unfortunately.
2) For the second day we have heard dark
hints about the prioritization of calls. What is more disturbing are TTC
employees and the media calling emergency numbers for information. The passage
of information from Transit Control is definitely an issue that's going to get
an airing, if not at the inquest, I'm sure internally.
3) This inquest has heard the word
"Safety" used like a tired horse being constantly beaten to produce
an effect. The word is now used like motherhood and apple pie and has lost it's
meaning. In describing safety as it refers to the signal system, witnesses have
discussed how the signal system will prevent accidents. We have yet to hear
definitely what caused this accident and when we do, there will no doubt be
further sphincter tightening. Till then it would be nice if people didn't use
the word safety, like government officials use "national security",
as a means to stifle discussion. There seems to be a feeling that, because we
have the word safety on our shield, we don’t need to do anything else. Just
paper SAFETY over anything and it's done. Don't worry about that anymore. We
need to have a very tight definition as to what the TTC means by SAFETY every
time it is used so that when it is used it has meaning. Regina/Hill, Mr.
Falzone, Mr. Leck, Mr. Punter, the TTC report are all contributing to this
demise.
4) There was discussion about the value of
emergency simulations with other Metro agencies on site. It was pointed out
that although there may be some value in getting a few small situations
resolved, the numbers of people who can be involved and the very limited
frequency with which these exercises can be performed, doesn't provide too much
in the way of a training experience. There is no doubt that the only way we really
learn is with on the job training. It is unfortunate that accidents occur, but
accidents and mistakes are one of the best ways of learning (except on the
roads of course and at the TTC where we don’t make mistakes!!).
At it again at 10:00 a.m. Monday.
Dave Irwin -
19 January 1996
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